Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria

A Reign of Danger

Queen Victoria's 63-year reign was marked by eight assassination attempts. These attempts reflected the political and social unrest of the era, as well as the Queen's own popularity and visibility.

Notable Attempts

Edward Oxford (1840)

Edward Oxford, a 17-year-old potboy, fired two shots at Victoria's carriage but missed. He was found to be mentally unstable and spent the rest of his life in an asylum.

Roderick Maclean (1849)

Roderick Maclean, a Scottish stonemason, struck Victoria on the head with a stick but was quickly apprehended. He was sentenced to transportation to Australia.

John William Bean (1882)

John William Bean, a mentally ill man, fired a blank shot at Victoria's carriage. He was arrested and later died in custody.

Aftermath

The assassination attempts had a profound impact on Victoria. She became more reclusive and security measures were increased. However, the attempts also solidified her image as a resilient and beloved monarch. Despite the dangers she faced, Victoria continued to reign until her death in 1901.

Conclusion

Queen Victoria's reign was defined not only by its political and social changes but also by the constant threat of assassination. The eight attempts on her life serve as a testament to the turbulent times in which she lived and the unwavering courage she displayed in the face of adversity.